Legal Spotlight - Legal News
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2024/04/21 Trump hush money trial: Opening statements set for Monday
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2024/04/19 Judge in Trump case orders media not to report where potential jurors work
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2024/04/12 Abu Ghraib survivors bring their torture claims to a US court
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2024/03/30 Pennsylvania’s mail-in ballot dating rule is legal under civil rights law
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2024/03/17 Prosecutors seek from 40 to 50 years in prison for Sam Bankman-Fried
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2024/03/13 Robert Hur stands by assessments on Biden's age during hearing
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2024/02/22 Alabama hospital pauses IVF treatments after court ruling on embryos
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2024/02/07 What to know about Supreme Court arguments over Trump
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2024/01/30 Former Pakistani Prime Minister gets 10 years in prison ahead of elections
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2024/01/21 Democrats believe abortion will motivate voters in 2024. Will it be enough?
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2023/12/16 Rudy Giuliani ordered to pay $148M to Georgia election workers
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2023/12/01 Trump gag order reinstated in New York civil fraud trial
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2023/10/25 Michael Cohen says he was told to boost Trump’s asset values
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2023/10/23 Trump trial: accountant testifies, Michael Cohen postpones
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2023/08/13 Legal experts question judge’s order telling Southwest lawyers
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2023/08/02 Florida set to execute inmate James Barnes in nurse’s 1988 hammer killing
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2023/07/24 Abortion messaging roils debate over Ohio ballot initiative
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2023/06/26 Court lets lawsuits over team doctor’s sexual abuse proceed against Ohio
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2023/06/21 Native American tribes say Supreme Court challenge was never just about foster kids
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2023/05/29 Biden and McCarthy reach a final deal and now must sell it to Congress
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2023/04/25 Court denies request to lift gag order in Idaho killings
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2023/04/13 DOJ to ask Supreme Court to put abortion pill limits on hold
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2023/04/09 Judge in Washington orders feds to keep abortion pill access
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2023/04/02 After Nashville, Congress confronts limits of new gun law
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2023/03/26 Biden’s Justice Dept. keeps hard line in death row cases
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2023/03/24 Trump lawyer in court after being forced before grand jury
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2023/03/22 Republicans invoke Soros to steer narrative on Trump probe
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2023/03/02 Man charged with threatening Jewish Michigan officials
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2023/02/27 Judge OK’s Arizona rancher trial in Mexican migrant killing
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2023/02/18 Supreme Court weighs liability shield for internet giants
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2023/01/27 Top German court nixes subsidy raise for political parties
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2022/12/23 Judge kept FTX execs’ plea deals secret to get founder to US
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2022/12/13 Rival Libya PM calls for US to release Lockerbie accused
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2022/11/29 Judge orders Enbridge, tribe to form emergency pipeline plan
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2022/11/20 Lawmakers urge action after report of other high court leak
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2022/11/16 US Supreme Court clears way for Arizona prisoner’s execution
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2022/11/05 Mailer on abortion, top Kansas court described as deceptive
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2022/10/22 Nevada court ruling modifies county plan for vote hand-count
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2022/09/14 Alabama must disclose status of nitrogen hypoxia executions
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2022/09/01 Michigan election board rejects abortion rights initiative
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2022/08/06 Probation for woman who wiped up blood after killing spouse
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2022/06/26 Lynchburg Police investigate vandalism at pregnancy center
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2022/06/09 Arizona executes Frank Atwood for 1984 killing of young girl
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2022/05/27 On remote US territories, abortion hurdles mount without Roe
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2022/05/09 Fire at Wisconsin anti-abortion office investigated as arson
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2022/05/07 Ruling revives challenge to Chicago’s ticketing fines, fees
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2022/04/28 New York court rejects congressional maps drawn by Democrats
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2022/04/24 Israeli court rejects appeal in deadly Gaza beach airstrike
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2022/04/18 Suit seeks to overturn renewed Philadelphia mask mandate
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2022/02/20 Eichmann prosecutor, Israeli justice Gabriel Bach dies at 94
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2022/02/01 Judge rejects plea deal for man who killed Ahmaud Arbery
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2022/01/25 Palin COVID-19 tests delay libel trial against NY Times
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2021/12/25 In abortion rights debate, Biden doesn’t often use the word
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2021/12/24 New federal judge for Michigan sworn into office
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2021/11/21 Historic downtown Miami courthouse to open after inspection
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2021/11/07 Accused California mass killer incompetent to stand trial
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2021/10/15 High court rejects gas company’s pipeline stay request
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2021/08/07 Former Wisconsin judge to plead guilty to child porn charges
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2021/08/05 Biden’s new evictions moratorium faces doubts on legality
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2021/06/24 Court finds Baltimore aerial surveillance unconstitutional
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2021/06/20 Ex-Texas Supreme Court Justice Eva Guzman running for AG
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2021/04/15 Alaska denied oil check benefits to gay couples, dependents
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2021/04/01 Capitol stormer who wore ‘I Was There’ shirt to stay in jail
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2021/03/26 US court sides with photographer in fight over Warhol art
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2021/02/12 Georgia Supreme Court Chief Justice Melton to step down
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2021/01/02 Chief justice praises work of federal courts during COVID-19
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2020/12/26 Trump made lasting impact on federal courts
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2020/12/12 Supreme Court rejects Republican attack on Biden victory
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2020/11/30 Supreme Court seems skeptical of Trump's census plan
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2020/11/25 Biden win over Trump in Nevada made official by court
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2020/11/06 With counting winding down, Trump team pushes legal fights
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2020/09/12 Democrats appeal Green Party case to Pennsylvania high court
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2020/08/06 ‘See you in court’: ACLU files nearly 400 cases versus Trump
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2020/08/02 Lawsuit: Trump still blocks Twitter critics after court loss
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2020/06/10 Court expects July verdict in Man City's European ban case
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2020/06/06 Black Lives Matter rallies start in Australia amid court ban
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2020/02/29 Court halts Trump asylum policy, then suspends its own order
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2020/01/05 Kentucky lawmaker Harris to run for state Supreme Court
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2019/07/22 Stevens' colleagues pay respects in Supreme Court ceremony
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2019/06/20 Court rules UK must reconsider arms sales to Saudi Arabia
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2019/05/30 McConnell: ‘We’d Fill’ Any Supreme Court Vacancy in 2020
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2019/02/11 Spain's courts put to test by trial of Catalan separatists
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2019/02/02 North Carolina Supreme Court to examine Smithfield payments
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2019/01/08 Kevin Spacey pleads not guilty to groping young man at bar
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2018/11/16 Supreme Court: Judges can be Facebook friends with attorneys
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2018/11/06 Witness in Germany found dead in court toilet after 3 days
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2018/09/04 Chaos marks start of Kavanaugh confirmation hearing
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2018/08/05 The Latest: Zimbabwe's president welcomes court challenge
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2018/07/06 Trump closes in on Supreme Court pick; 3 judges top list
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2018/06/20 Drug court graduates get second chance at life
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2018/06/13 MMA star Conor McGregor heads to court for melee charges
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2018/06/03 Suspect in vandalism to Jewish boundary heads to court
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2017/12/18 New Supreme Court cookbook dishes up history, recipes
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2017/08/03 UK court increases sentence for surgeon who maimed patients
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2017/06/06 Court to hear challenge to speed up California executions
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2017/01/02 Law Promo - Law Firm Website Design Review
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2016/08/24 Court considers Kansas rule that voters prove citizenship
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2016/06/19 Egyptian court sentences 2 Al-Jazeera employees to death
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2016/05/23 Breyer says Supreme Court not diminished with only 8 members
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2015/12/13 Finland court jails Iraqi twins suspected of IS killing
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2015/11/30 High Court rules against Northern Ireland's abortion law
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2014/11/26 EPA chief unfazed by mercury limit court challenge
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2014/07/29 Federal court: Virginia marriage is for all
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2014/06/22 Court rejects challenge to US-Canada bridge plan
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2014/04/09 Self-represented litigants clog Clark County court
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2014/02/24 High court climate case looks at EPA's power
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2013/10/27 Cowan Law Group - Josef Cowan, Attorney
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2012/12/24 Venezuela court could decide on Chavez swearing-in
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2012/12/20 Canada rules on wearing religious veil in court
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2012/06/15 Massive LA County court layoffs to begin Friday
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2012/04/12 4 Supreme Court women take same stage
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2012/03/18 Pa. criminal courts all now taking online payments
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2012/03/01 Indianapolis Business Litigation Law Firm
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2012/02/20 The Salazar Law Firm, PLLC.
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2012/02/14 Law Firm Marketing - Why do law firms need a good SEO?
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2012/02/03 Woman takes Honda to small-claims, wins big
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2011/07/04 Former Wyoming governor joins law firm
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2011/06/29 J&J recalls more Tylenol Extra Strength pills
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2011/06/11 Court Shows It Is Serious About Appellate Procedure
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2011/02/18 Maritime Transportation - Florida Maritime Lawyer
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2010/12/31 Prosecutor: Defense will claim Jackson killed self
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2010/09/17 STATEMENT OF STEPHEN N. ZACK, PRESIDENT, ABA
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2010/08/17 Eli Lilly Pays Utah $24 million for Deceptive Marketing of Zyprexa
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2010/08/09 ABA's Incoming President to Appoint Boies-Olson Team
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2010/07/13 Class-Action Lawsuit Has Local Roots
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2010/07/12 Self Representation Hurting Individual Cases
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2010/07/01 Kagan on way to Supreme Court confirmation
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2009/11/30 US goes after Fla. lawyer's RI, NY properties
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2009/11/19 Economy redefines law firm's focus
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2009/11/09 Boutique Bankruptcy Law Firms Keep Busy
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2009/10/27 America's Cup venue spat sails into court
The final jurors were seated Friday in Donald Trump’s hush money trial, and an appellate judge rejected the former president’s latest bid to halt the case as a hectic day in court set the stage for opening statements to begin Monday.
The panel of New Yorkers who will decide the first criminal trial of a former U.S. president took final shape after lawyers spent days quizzing dozens of potential jurors on whether they can impartially judge Trump in the city where he built his real estate empire before being elected in 2016.
The trial thrusts Trump’s legal problems into the heart of his hotly contested race against President Joe Biden, with Trump’s opponent likely to seize on unflattering and salacious testimony to make the case that the presumptive Republican nominee is unfit to return as commander in chief.
Trump, meanwhile, is using the prosecution as a political rallying cry, casting himself as a victim while juggling his dual role as criminal defendant and presidential candidate. Judge Juan Merchan said lawyers will present opening statements Monday morning before prosecutors begin laying out their case alleging a scheme to cover up negative stories Trump feared would hurt his 2016 campaign. He has pleaded not guilty and says the stories were false.
Despite the failure of repeated previous attempts to delay the trial, a Trump attorney was in an appeals court hours after the jury was seated, arguing that Merchan rushed through jury selection and that Trump cannot get a fair trial in Manhattan.
Just after the jury was seated, emergency crews responded to a park outside the courthouse, where a man had set himself on fire. The man took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories and spread them around the park before dousing himself in a flammable substance and setting himself aflame, officials said. He was in critical condition Friday afternoon.
Trump has spent the week sitting quietly in the courtroom as lawyers pressed potential jurors on their views about him in a search for any bias that would preclude them from hearing the case. During breaks in the proceedings, he has railed against the case on social media or to TV cameras in the hallway, calling it a politically motivated “witch hunt.”
“This Trial is a Long, Rigged, Endurance Contest, dealing with Nasty, Crooked People, who want to DESTROY OUR COUNTRY,” he wrote Friday on social media.
Over five days of jury selection, dozens of people were dismissed from the jury pool after saying they didn’t believe they could be fair. Others expressed anxiety about having to decide such a consequential case with outsized media attention, even though the judge has ruled that jurors’ names will be known only to prosecutors, Trump and their legal teams.
The judge in Donald Trump’s hush money trial ordered the media on Thursday not to report on where potential jurors have worked and to be careful about revealing information about those who will sit in judgment of the former president.
Judge Juan Merchan acted after one juror was dismissed when she expressed concerns about participating in the trial after details about her became publicly known.
The names of the jurors are supposed to be a secret, but the dismissed juror told Merchan she had friends, colleagues and family members contacting her to ask whether she was on the case. “I don’t believe at this point I can be fair and unbiased and let the outside influences not affect my decision-making in the courtroom,” she said.
Merchan then directed journalists present in the courthouse not to report it when potential jurors told the court their specific workplaces, past or present. That put journalists in the difficult position of not reporting something they heard in open court.
Some media organizations were considering whether to protest having that onus placed on them. Generally, the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution bars judges from ordering journalists not to disclose what they hear and see in courtrooms open to the public, though there are exceptions, such as when military security is at stake.
New York criminal defense lawyer Ron Kuby said that while judges typically can’t control what the media reports, other options are available to protect juror anonymity, including restricting what reporters see and hear in the courtroom.
“There are actions the judge could take,” he said. “Courts have extraordinary powers to protect jurors from tampering and intimidation. It is really where a court’s power is at its peak.”
The court action underscored the difficulty of trying to maintain anonymity for jurors in a case that has sparked wide interest and heated opinions, while lawyers need to sift through as much information as possible in a public courtroom to determine who to choose.
Despite the setback, 12 jurors were seated by the end of Thursday for the historic trial. Trump is charged with falsifying his company’s business records to cover up an effort during the 2016 presidential election campaign to squash negative publicity about alleged marital infidelity. Part of the case involves a $130,000 payment made to porn actor Stormy Daniels to prevent her from making public her claims of a sexual meeting with Trump years earlier. Trump has denied the encounter.
New York state law requires trial attorneys to get the names of jurors, but the judge has ordered the lawyers in Trump’s case not to disclose those names publicly. The jurors’ names haven’t been mentioned in court during three days of jury selection.
Still, enough personal information about the jurors was revealed in court that people might be able to identify them anyway.
Some news organizations described details including what Manhattan neighborhoods potential jurors lived in, what they did for a living, what academic degrees they had earned, how many children they had, what countries they grew up in and what their spouses did for a living.
On Fox News Channel Wednesday night, host Jesse Watters did a segment with a jury consultant, revealing details about people who had been seated on the jury and questioning whether some were “stealth liberals” who would be out to convict Trump.
Twenty years ago this month, photos of abused prisoners and smiling U.S. soldiers guarding them at Iraq’s Abu Ghraib prison were released, shocking the world.
Now, three survivors of Abu Ghraib will finally get their day in U.S. court against the military contractor they hold responsible for their mistreatment.
The trial is scheduled to begin Monday in U.S. District Court in Alexandria, and will be the first time that Abu Ghraib survivors are able to bring their claims of torture to a U.S. jury, said Baher Azmy, a lawyer with the Center for Constitutional Rights representing the plaintiffs.
The defendant in the civil suit, CACI, supplied the interrogators who worked at the prison. The Virginia-based contractor denies any wrongdoing, and has emphasized throughout 16 years of litigation that its employees are not alleged to have inflicted any abuse on any of the plaintiffs in the case.
The plaintiffs, though, seek to hold CACI responsible for setting the conditions that resulted in the torture they endured, citing evidence in government investigations that CACI contractors instructed military police to “soften up” detainees for their interrogations.
Retired Army Gen. Antonio Taguba, who led an investigation into the Abu Ghraib scandal, is among those expected to testify. His inquiry concluded that at least one CACI interrogator should be held accountable for instructing military police to set conditions that amounted to physical abuse.
There is little dispute that the abuse was horrific. The photos released in 2004 showed naked prisoners stacked into pyramids or dragged by leashes. Some photos had a soldier smiling and giving a thumbs up while posing next to a corpse, or detainees being threatened with dogs, or hooded and attached to electrical wires.
The plaintiffs cannot be clearly identified in any of the infamous images, but their descriptions of mistreatment are unnerving. Suhail Al Shimari has described sexual assaults and beatings during his two months at the prison. He was also electrically shocked and dragged around the prison by a rope tied around his neck. Former Al-Jazeera reporter Salah Al-Ejaili said he was subjected to stress positions that caused him to vomit black liquid. He was also deprived of sleep, forced to wear women’s underwear and threatened with dogs.
CACI, though, has said the U.S. military is the institution that bears responsibility for setting the conditions at Abu Ghraib and that its employees weren’t in a position to be giving orders to soldiers. In court papers, lawyers for the contractor group have said the “entire case is nothing more than an attempt to impose liability on CACI PT because its personnel worked in a war zone prison with a climate of activity that reeks of something foul. The law, however, does not recognize guilt by association with Abu Ghraib.”
The case has bounced through the courts since 2008, and CACI has tried roughly 20 times to have it tossed out of court. The U.S. Supreme Court in 2021 ultimately turned back CACI’s appeal efforts and sent the case back to district court for trial.
A requirement for Pennsylvania voters to put accurate handwritten dates on the outside envelopes of their mail-in ballots does not run afoul of a civil rights law, a federal appeals court panel said Wednesday, overturning a lower court ruling.
A divided 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled to uphold enforcement of the required date on return envelopes, a technical mandate that caused thousands of votes to be declared invalid in the 2022 election.
The total number is a small fraction of the large state’s electorate, but the court’s ruling puts additional attention on Pennsylvania’s election procedures ahead of a presidential election in which its Electoral College votes are up for grabs.
A lower court judge had ruled in November that even without the proper dates, mail-in ballots should be counted if they are received in time. U.S. District Judge Susan Paradise Baxter said the envelope date is irrelevant in helping elections officials decide whether a ballot was received in time or if a voter is qualified.
In the court’s opinion, Judge Thomas Ambro said the section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act that the lower court relied upon does not pertain to ballot-casting rules broadly, such as dates on envelopes, but “is concerned only with the process of determining a voter’s eligibility to cast a ballot.”
“The Pennsylvania General Assembly has decided that mail-in voters must date the declaration on the return envelope of their ballot to make their vote effective,” Ambro wrote. “The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania unanimously held this ballot-casting rule is mandatory; thus, failure to comply renders a ballot invalid under Pennsylvania law.”
The American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania, which helped represent groups and voters who challenged the date mandate, said the ruling could mean thousands of votes won’t be counted over what it called a meaningless error.
“We strongly disagree with the panel majority’s conclusion that voters may be disenfranchised for a minor paperwork error like forgetting to write an irrelevant date on the return envelope of their mail ballot,” Ari Savitzky, a lawyer with the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project who argued the appeal, said in a statement. “We are considering all of our options at this time.”
State and national Republican groups defended the date requirement, and the Republican National Committee called the decision a “crucial victory for election integrity and voter confidence.”
In Pennsylvania, Democrats have been far more likely to vote by mail than Republicans under an expansion of mail-in ballots enacted in 2019.
FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried’s orchestration of one of history’s largest financial frauds in his quest to dominate the cryptocurrency world deserves a prison sentence of 40 to 50 years, federal prosecutors on Friday told a federal judge.
Prosecutors made the recommendation in papers filed in Manhattan federal court in advance of a March 28 sentencing, where a judge will also consider a 100-year prison sentence recommended by the court’s probation officers and a request by defense lawyers for leniency and a term of imprisonment not to exceed single digits.
Bankman-Fried, 32, was convicted in November on fraud and conspiracy charges after his dramatic fall from a year earlier when he and his companies seemed to be riding a crest of success that had resulted in a Super Bowl advertisement and celebrity endorsements from stars like quarterback Tom Brady and comedian Larry David.
Some of his biggest successes, though, resulted from stealing at least $10 billion from investors and customers between 2017 and 2022 to buy luxury real estate, make risky investments, dispense outsized charitable donations and political contributions and to buy praise from celebrities, prosecutors said.
“His life in recent years has been one of unmatched greed and hubris; of ambition and rationalization; and courting risk and gambling repeatedly with other people’s money. And even now Bankman-Fried refuses to admit what he did was wrong,” prosecutors wrote.
“Having set himself on the goal of amassing endless wealth and unlimited power — to the point that he thought he might become President and the world’s first trillionaire — there was little Bankman-Fried did not do to achieve it,” prosecutors said.
They said crimes reflecting a “brazen disrespect for the rule of law” had depleted the retirement funds and nest eggs of people who could least afford to lose money, including some in war-torn or financially insecure countries, and had harmed others who sought to “break generational poverty” only to be left “devastated” and “heartbroken.”
“He knew what society deemed illegal and unethical, but disregarded that based on a pernicious megalomania guided by the defendant’s own values and sense of superiority,” prosecutors said.
Bankman-Fried was extradited to the United States in December 2022 from the Bahamas after his companies collapsed a month earlier. Originally permitted to remain at home with his parents in Palo Alto, California, he was jailed last year weeks before his trial after Judge Lewis A. Kaplan concluded that he had tried to tamper with trial witnesses.
Lawmakers turned a Tuesday hearing on President Joe Biden’s handling of classified documents into a proxy battle between the Democratic president and Republican front-runner Donald Trump, as a newly released transcript of Biden’s testimony last fall showed that he repeatedly insisted he never meant to retain classified information after he left the vice presidency.
Special counsel Robert Hur, testifying for more than four hours before the House Judiciary Committee, stood steadfastly by the assessments in his 345-page report that questioned Biden’s age and mental competence but recommended no criminal charges for the 81-year-old president, finding insufficient evidence to make a case stand up in court.
“What I wrote is what I believe the evidence shows, and what I expect jurors would perceive and believe,” Hur said. “I did not sanitize my explanation. Nor did I disparage the president unfairly.”
The transcript of hours of interviews between Biden and the special counsel released Tuesday provide a more textured picture of the roughly yearlong investigation, filling in some of the gaps left by Hur’s and Biden’s accounting of the exchanges. But there was no guarantee the hearing or transcript would alter preconceived notions about the president, the special counsel who investigated him, or Trump, particularly in a hard-fought election year.
While Biden was adamant that he treated classified information seriously, the transcript shows that he was at times fuzzy about dates and details and he said he was unfamiliar with the paper trail for some of the sensitive documents he handled.
The hearing played out just hours before Biden claimed the Democratic nomination and Trump became the GOP standard-bearer. The party lines calcified almost immediately over which leader meant to hang onto classified documents, or rather, who “willfully” retained them — and who didn’t. And Hur was the rare witness vilified all around, by Republicans angry over his decision not to charge the president, and by Democrats for his unflattering commentary about Biden.
Alabama’s largest hospital paused in vitro fertilization treatments Wednesday as providers and patients across the state scrambled to assess the impact of a court ruling that said frozen embryos are the legal equivalent of children.
The University of Alabama at Birmingham health system said in a statement that it must evaluate whether its patients or doctors could face criminal charges or punitive damages for undergoing IVF treatments. “We are saddened that this will impact our patients’ attempt to have a baby through IVF,” the statement from spokeswoman Savannah Koplon read.
Doctors and patients were gripped by a mixture of shock, anxiety and fear as they weighed how to proceed in the wake of the ruling by the all-Republican Alabama Supreme Court that put in question the future of IVF.
“Disbelief, denial, all the stages of grief. ... I was stunned,” said Dr. Michael C. Allemand, a reproductive endocrinologist at Alabama Fertility, which provides IVF services.
Allemand said they are having daily discussions about how to proceed. He said IVF is often the best treatment for patients who desperately want a child, and the ruling threatens doctors’ ability to provide that care.
“The moments that our patients are wanting to have by growing their families — Christmas mornings with grandparents, kindergarten, going in the first day of school, with little back-backs— all that stuff is what this is about. Those are the real moments that this ruling could deprive patients of,” he said.
Gabby and Spencer Goidel of Auburn, Alabama, turned to IVF after three miscarriages. The Alabama ruling came down on the same day Gabby began a 10-day series of daily injections ahead of egg retrieval, with the hopes of getting pregnant through IVF next month.
“When I saw this ruling, I got very angry and very hurt that it could potentially stop my cycle. People need to know this is affecting couples — real-life couples who are trying to start families, who are just trying to live the quote, unquote American dream,” Gabby Goidel, 26, said. She said her clinic is continuing to provide treatment for now but is reviewing the situation on a day-by-day basis.
Justices — citing language in the Alabama Constitution that the state recognizes the “rights of the unborn child” — said three couples could sue for wrongful death when their frozen embryos were destroyed in a accident at a storage facility.
“Unborn children are ‘children’ ... without exception based on developmental stage, physical location, or any other ancillary characteristics,” Justice Jay Mitchell wrote in Friday’s majority ruling. Mitchell said the court had previously ruled that a fetus killed when a woman is pregnant is covered under Alabama’s Wrongful Death of a Minor Act and nothing excludes “extrauterine children from the Act’s coverage.”
Alabama Chief Justice Tom Parker, in a scripture-draped concurring opinion, wrote that, “even before birth, all human beings bear the image of God, and their lives cannot be destroyed without effacing his glory.”
While the court case centered on whether embryos were covered under the wrongful death of a minor statute, some said treating the embryo as a child — rather than property — could have broader implications and call into question many of the practices of IVF.
“If this is now a person, will we be able to freeze embryos?” Barbara Collura, CEO of RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association, said.
The fertility clinic and hospital in the Alabama case could ask the court to reconsider the decision or ask the U.S. Supreme Court to review the matter if they believe there is a conflict with federal law.